Women’s Participation and Gender-Based Violence: Study Highlights Challenges for Displaced Women in Ghana

A new study by the IDRC Research Chair on Forced Displacement in Anglophone West Africa, Prof. Mary B. Setrana and her team has revealed significant gender disparities in the experiences of forcibly displaced persons (FDPs) in Ghana, with women playing an increasing role in community development while simultaneously facing heightened risks of gender-based violence (GBV). 

Funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the research highlights the complex realities of displaced women, who are striving for economic independence and leadership while contending with systemic barriers and security concerns.

The study finds that women are becoming more involved in decision-making processes within displaced communities, with 53% of respondents acknowledging an increase in women’s participation in resolving displacement issues. Similarly, 61% of those surveyed believe that women’s ability to engage in income-generating activities is improving. 

Researchers argue that this shift reflects broader social changes, as women take on greater responsibilities in securing livelihoods and shaping community responses to displacement. However, access to productive resources remains a challenge, with 41% of respondents stating that women’s access to land, credit, and other economic assets has remained stagnant. Experts warn that without targeted support, these efforts may not translate into long-term empowerment.

While women are making strides in leadership and economic activities, the study also reveals alarming trends in gender-based violence among displaced populations. Nearly half of respondents identify young females as the most vulnerable group, with adult women also facing significant risks. 

The research reports that 10% of displaced individuals have experienced GBV since their displacement, with refugees (15%) more affected than internally displaced persons (5%). Despite these figures, only 11% of respondents report accessing or knowing someone who has accessed GBV support services, underscoring the urgent need for more protective measures and accessible support systems.

The findings suggest that the growing role of women in displaced communities does not necessarily shield them from violence and exploitation. Instead, researchers highlight the paradox that while women are increasingly contributing to rebuilding their communities, they remain disproportionately affected by insecurity and limited access to justice. The study calls for gender-sensitive policies that not only promote women's participation in economic and leadership roles but also strengthen protections against GBV.

Experts emphasize that sustainable solutions must address both the empowerment and protection of displaced women. This includes improving access to education, economic resources, and legal support while ensuring that GBV prevention and response services are strengthened within host communities. 

The report stresses that if these issues are not tackled comprehensively, the growing participation of women in displaced communities could be undermined by persistent risks to their safety and well-being.